Effect of Early Childhood Education on Socio-Economic Transformation of Communities in Rwanda

Authors

  • Mukamana Claudete Mount Kenya University
  • Mukamazimpaka Marie Claire Adventist University of Central Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5041

Abstract

The effective provision of basic education in Rwanda increases the competition level among graduates which promotionally improves the socio-economic transformation of communities. The purpose of this study therefore was to establish the effect of early childhood education on socio-economic transformation of communities in Nyamasheke district in Rwanda. The target population was 368 respondents that provided the sample size of 192 got using Yamane formula. Interview guide and questionnaire were used as data collection instruments. Correlation research design was also employed. The study findings revealed there is 31% of accessibility of ECE able to affect the level of socio-economic transformation of communities as indicated by the R square = .310 and the remaining 69% of socio-economic transformation of communities can be affected by other factors. However, it was found that, there is a statistically significant moderate relationship between accessibility ECE and socio-economic transformation of communities (P=.000 and r = .555). The study recommended the ministry of education which represents the government in the sector of Education should provide the adequate infrastructures of ECE schools in Nyamasheke district to improve and make easy accessibility of ECE in the area thus also increase the literacy level. The non-governmental organizations should invest more in ECE of Nyamasheke district in order to develop youth who are competent and able to compete at the labour market.

Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Socio-economic transformation, Communities

Author Biographies

Mukamana Claudete, Mount Kenya University

Post graduate student, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda

Mukamazimpaka Marie Claire, Adventist University of Central Africa

Lecturer, Adventist University of Central Africa, Rwanda

References

Ayebah, M. P. (2009). Improving teaching and learning at Ahenkofikrom Catholic Kindergarten, Project Work submitted to Institute of Education of the faculty of Education, University of Cape Coast.

Evans, E.D. (1975) Contemporary Influences in Early Childhood Education, 2nd ed. New York, Hold, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-4567-2

Evans, M. P. (2000). Early childhood count, a programme guide on early childhood care development. Washington: World Ban.

Gichuba, C. Opasta & Nguchu, R. (2009). General methods of teaching young children and material development. Little birds ECDE Teacher Education, Nairobi: Longhorn Publishers.

Heckman, J. J. S., Kuperman, R., & Cheng, C. (2015). Understanding and comparing the mechanisms producing the impacts of major early childhood programs with long-term follow-up. University of Chicago, Department of Economics.

Lindon, J. (2010). Understanding Child Development. Child Development (2nd Ed.)

Litjens, I. & Taguma, M. (2010). Literature overview for the 7th meeting of the OECD Network on Early Childhood Education and Care. OECD, Paris.

Maduewesi, E. J. (1999). Early Childhood Education: Theory and Practice. Ibadan: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers Limited.

Michel, V. A. L., Wim, V.L.& Arianna, V., G. (2013). Accessibility of Early Childhood Education and Care for children from ethnic minority and low income families. International Journal of Education, 2(5), 37-78.

MINEDUC (2010). Appraisal of the Education Sector Strategic Plan 2010-2015. Kigali Ministry of Education.

Ministry of Education. (2008). Early Childhood Development: Books One to Seven. Kigali, Rwanda: National Curriculum Development Centre.

Ministry of Labor (2009). National Skills Audit Report. Kigali: Ministry of Labor.

McLeod.S.A.(2011). Bandura Social Learning Theory. Retrieved from www.simplypsychology.org/bandura.html

Mwai, W. (2003). Quality of learning environment at early childhood education level: Is Kenya on track? Network for Policy Research, Review and Advice on Education and Training (NORRAG), NN32, Kenya.

Nabavi, R. T. (2014). Bandura's Social Learning Theory & Social Cognitive Learning Theory. http://www.researchgate.net

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.), London, Sage Publication.

Putnam, R. D. (2015). Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Reardon, S. F., Duncan,G.J. & Murnane, R.J. (2011). Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children’s Life Chances. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Rutter,M., Giller, H.& Hagell, A. (1998). Antisocial behaviour by young people. Cambridge, Ma: Cambridge University Press.

Sheridan, S., Pramling, I.S. & Johansson, E. (2009). Children’s early learning: A cross Sectional study of preschool as an environment for children’s learning. Educational Sciences Journal, 2(8),1-36.

Seefel T., C. & Barbour, N. (1998). Early Childhood Education: An Introduction. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Sommer, D., Pramling, I.S. & Hundeide, K. (2010). Child perspectives and children’s perspectives in theory and practice. New York: Springer.

Swiniarski, L. Breitborde, M., & Murphy, J. (1999). Educating the global village: Including the young child in the world. Columbus, OH: Prentice-Hall.

UNESCO (2000). World Education Forum. Education For All 2000 Assessment, Darka, Senegal.

UNICEF (2000). Defining Quality Education. The International Working Group on Education in Working Paper Series. New York: UNICEF.

UNICEF. (2002). UNICEF Annual Report 2002. New York: Author.

Van den Hoonaard, D. K. & van den Hoonaard, W. C. (2008). Data Analysis. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Wortham S. C (2006). Early Childhood Curriculum: Developmental Bases for Learning and Teaching. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Zhai, F. H., Brooks-Gunn, J. & Waldfogel, J. (2014). Head Start’s impact is contingent on alternative type of care in comparison group. Journal of Developmental Psychology 50 (12), 2572–2586. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038205

Downloads

Published

2022-01-12

How to Cite

Claudete, M., & Claire, M. M. (2022). Effect of Early Childhood Education on Socio-Economic Transformation of Communities in Rwanda. Journal of Education, 5(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5041

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)